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Authors
Hashad, Yasser
Gharib, Fouad
Rafie, Maha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received full approval from the Institutional Review Board of the National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University (Ethics Committee Approval Number: NILES-2023-087, dated March 15, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment, including specific consent for photography and publication of de-identified images.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their data and any accompanying images while maintaining their confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
