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Effects of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with zinc oxide and toluidine blue on Streptococcus mutans accumulation in polymethyl methacrylate resin used in orthodontic appliances

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-025-04560-2

Published Online: 2025-09-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mortazavi Zadeh, Erfan

Mirhashemi, Amirhossein

Pourhajibagher, Maryam

Ghorbani, Mahsa

Shafaee, Hooman

Tanbakuchi, Behrad
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (73376)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (73376)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (73376)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (73376)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (73376)

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (73376)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-16

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Article History

Received: 5 February 2025

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 16 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.TUMS.BLC.1403.035).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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