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Boosting osteoblast differentiation: enhancing the effects of low-level blue laser therapy on human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells to improve viability and calcium deposition

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-025-04564-y

Published Online: 2025-07-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

AlGhamdi, Khalid M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-5035
Kumar, Ashok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-0253
Alfayez, Musaad

Mahmood, Amer
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (13-MED-1390-02)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-22
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Article History

Received: 7 June 2024

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 22 July 2025

Declarations

:

: There was no involvement of any animal or human being during this study. Therefore, no need of approval from ethics committee/institutional review board.

: Authors declare non-financial competing interests.

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