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Authors
Mahmoud, Eslam E. A.
Elbasheer, Osman Abdelmalik
Marouf, Ali A. S.
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and were assured of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: The patients in this manuscript have given written informed consent to the publication of their case details.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the AIU Institutional Scientific Ethical Review Committee (ISERC) and the Khartoum Dermatology Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the AIU Institutional Scientific Ethical Review Committee (ISERC) and the Khartoum Dermatology Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, and were assured of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Clinical trial number: not applicable.
