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Authors
Wang, Ruoyu
Gong, Xiaoyong
Chen, Shuiyuan
Shu, Tiehuan
Xiang, Guiqiao
Yang, Sen
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Hunan University of Medicine General Hospital Academic Ethics Committee approved this study (KY-2024052907).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Authors declared no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
