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Authors
Gao, Yumei
Bi, Yalan
Zhou, Eray Yihui
Li, Zhenghui
Ren, Jie
Zhao, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospitals Authority’s Ascent Plan (DFL20240901)
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of our hospital (No. 21304-1-02).
: All participants received detailed information on the study procedures, expected outcomes, and potential risks and provided written informed consent in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: All participants received detailed information on the study procedures, expected outcomes, and potential risks and provided written informed consent in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
