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Article History

Received: 11 April 2025

Accepted: 30 August 2025

First Online: 20 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Every method carried out in the study involving human subjects complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, the institutional and/or national research committee’s ethical standards, or similar ethical standards. The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Al Zaytoonah University, Jordan (No: IRP#8/12/2024–2025),

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06729125).

: All the participants, before participating in the study, read and signed a consent form. They were assured of anonymity and confidentiality, and all procedures adhered to relevant legal requirements and institutional norms.

: The authors did not gain any monetary advantage from this study.

: None to report.