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Efficacy and safety of low-fluence 1064 nm picosecond laser with/without micro-lens arrays for melasma treatment: a randomized, split-face controlled study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-025-04655-w

Published Online: 2025-09-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wu, Xianglei

Wang, Xue

Lin, Xiaoxi

Shang, Ying

Cen, Qingqing

Zhang, Zhen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-26
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Article History

Received: 21 June 2025

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine（SH9H-2021-T178-2）.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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