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Authors
Li, Pei-Chen
Chen, Chun-Yao
Ding, Dah-Ching
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital (TCRD 113-029)
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital (TCRD 113-029)
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital (TCRD 113-029)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital (IRB 112–210-A).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
