Xu, Hao
Kuang, Wenbo
Lin, Dongxu
Li, Kang
Luan, Yang
Cui, Kai
Yang, Ting
Chen, Zhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (823B2013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270812)
Medical Innovation and Transformation Incubation Project of Tongji Hospital (2022ZHFY11)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted at the Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. It obtained approval from the Medical Ethics Committees of both hospitals (No. 2019159). Informed consent was obtained from all involved patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.