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Collagen remodeling drives continence recovery: radiofrequency therapy ameliorates SUI via TGF-β1/Smad2 pathway activation – evidence from a rat model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-026-04879-4

Published Online: 2026-04-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhu, Liping

Zhou, Yanhua

Tong, Yao

Zhou, Chengyu

Jiang, Li

Li, Xuhong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Changsha Natural Science Foundation (kq2403070)

Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province (2023SK2038)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-29

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-29
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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 19 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Laboratory Animal Research at Central South University (Approval No: CSU-2023–0945) and conducted in accordance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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