Guo, Yanwei
Wang, Yongman
Zhang, Guangde
Kong, Lingbin
Yang, Shimao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology (202308020962; 202408020544)
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology (202308020962; 202408020544)
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology (202308020962; 202408020544)
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology (202308020962; 202408020544)
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology (202308020962; 202408020544)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments in this study strictly adhered to the relevant regulations of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. This study was conducted following approval from the Ethics Committee of Jining Stomatological Hospital [Ethics Approval No.: JNKQYY20220311 (KW)]. All operations during the experiment were conducted on the principle of reducing animal suffering.
: The authors declare no competing interests.