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Article History

Received: 26 May 2026

Accepted: 4 July 2026

First Online: 17 July 2026

Declarations

Human ethics and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Public Institutional Bioethics Committee designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (IRB No. P01-202511-01-072). Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. All data were collected and analyzed in a de-identified manner to protect participant confidentiality.

Clinical trial number: Clinical trial number: not applicable.

Consent to publish: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized clinical data and images was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed that anonymized data and images may be published in scientific journals.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.