Condolo, LetÃcia
W Favoreto, Michael
Madruga Barbosa, Laryssa Mylenna
S Vardasca, Isabela
Francci, Carlos
Reis, Alessandra
D. Loguercio, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-4856
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade Estadual De Ponta Grossa
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This in vitro study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of State University of Ponta Grossa (PR/Brazil), (approval number 5731728). Procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Extracted human teeth were obtained from the Institutional Tooth Bank of the State University of Ponta Grossa (PR/Brazil), following established ethical guidelines.
Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: Not applicable (in vitro study).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.