Chafiki, Mohamed El Amine
Stitini, Oumaima
Kaloun, Soulaimane
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the author, Mohamed El Amine Chafiki, used ChatGPT to enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of the writing. After utilizing this tool, the author carefully reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the final content of the published article.