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Authors
Nie, Shulun
Song, Shuyi
Xu, Qian
Dai, Xin
Liu, Aina
Sun, Meili
Cong, Lei
Liang, Jing
Liu, Zimin
Lv, Jing
Li, Zhen
Zhang, Jinling
Cao, Fangli
Qu, Linli
Liu, Haiyan
Yue, Lu
Zhai, Yi
Li, Song
Liu, Lian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-4482
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173305)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 7 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board of the participating hospital. Given the observational nature of the study, the ethics committee granted a waiver for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
