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Authors
Auvinen, Aliisa https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3681-3058
Aaltonen, Panu
Mustonen, Harri
Haglund, Caj
Puolakkainen, Pauli
Seppänen, Hanna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study protocol was approved by the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL/1255/5.05.00/2018), Statistics Finland (TK-52-832-19), and the Helsinki University Hospital (§91 HUS/419/2018). As a retrospective study, informed consent was waived in accordance with Finnish legislation concerning secondary use of health data.
