Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Ruihong
Liu, Luguang
Shen, Ying
Huo, Xiaoning
Nan, Yanhui
Zhang, Xiaoli
Chai, Jie
Hao, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-1826
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH108)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH456)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All aspects of this study have received ethical approval by Shandong University. All animal experiments were carried out in accordance with the guidelines established by Shandong University and were approved by the Animal Welfare and Research Ethics Committee of Shandong University, with certificate ECSBMSSDU2023-2-29.