Kim, Seong-Eun
Kim, Hyung-Don
Moon, Meesun
Hyung, Jaewon
Ma, Jungeun
Lee, Hyungeun
Ryu, Min-Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-1263
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center approved the study and waived the requirement for informed consent due to its retrospective design and the use of de-identified patient data (IRB No. 2025-0342).