Abdullah, Maihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-6767
Ghasemi-Kebria, Fatemeh
Danai, Goodarz
Bump, Jesse B.
Rebbeck, Timothy R.
Koriyama, Chihaya
Niazi, Nisar
Hashimi, Ikram
Safi, Mirwais
Fekrat, Sayed Mohammad Milad
Niyazi, Sabira
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study protocol was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Afghanistan National Public Health Institute (ANPHI), Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan, and was exempted.