Ouedraogo, Sandrine
Soubeiga, Adama Patrice
Simpore, Abibou
Kpoda, Dissinviel Stéphane
Sougue, Serge
Karfo, Paulette
Zohoncon, Théodora Mahoukèdè
Zida, Adama
Kabre, Elie
Sanou, Idrissa
Zongo, Cheikna
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the directors of the four participating health laboratories in Ouagadougou following evaluation and validation of the research protocol. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the National Agency for Health and Safety in Environment, Food, Work, and Health Products (ANSSEAT) prior to study initiation (N°2022/048/MS/SG/ANSSEAT/DG/DBM). To ensure patient confidentiality, data were analyzed anonymously.
: The authors declare no competing interests.