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Authors
Gubran, Ali N.M.
Waleed, Hana
Mohammed, Hanan A. A.
Abdullah, Aisha Ali
Ali, Ayat Gamal
Saeed, Bona Mohammad
Abdullah, Nawras Hamza
Omar, Nadrah Aidroos
Muthanna, Fares M.S
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval: The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine and Health Science at the University of Science and Technology; MEC No. (MEC/AD043). Ethical approval was obtained in accordance with the standards outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. Written consent forms were obtained from all participants (both men and women) before any research procedure was performed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
