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Vitamin D3 Improves Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Lipid Metabolism, Histomorphology, Ca and P Homeostasis and Ammonia Stress Resistance in Pacific White Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-025-10497-y

Published Online: 2025-07-24

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lee, Yein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-5002
Lee, Kyeong-Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-578X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Research Foundation of Korea (2019R1A6A1A03033553)

National Research Foundation of Korea (2019R1A6A1A03033553)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-24
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Article History

Received: 18 April 2025

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All the experimental procedures utilized in this study were authorized by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Jeju National University (protocol number, 2022–0044). The experimental protocols complied with the guidelines of animal ethical treatment of Jeju National University for the management and use of experimental animals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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