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Authors
Yan, Kuo
Wang, Jiajia
Tang, Shuai
Yu, Zhixin
Li, Jitao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2401001)
Shandong Key R & D Program (2024CXPT071–3)
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Basal Research Fund (BRESG-JB202513)
Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, YSFRI, CAFS (20603022024011)
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-48) and Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, CAFS (2023TD50)
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
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: The animal study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Yellow Sea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (approval code YSFRI-20220332, approved on 4 November 2022).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
