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Authors
Su, Chengcheng
Li, Shuo
Chen, Yunlong
Jin, Xianshi
Shao, Changwei
Shan, Xiujuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Basic Research Experimental Support Grants (BRESG-JB202503)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42206104)
the National Key Research and Development Program (2024YFD2400405)
the Special Fund of Taishan Scholar Project (tsqn202103135)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and regulations set forth by the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS. This approval certifies that the experimental design adhered to the guidelines for the ethical treatment of animals used in research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
