Liu, Kai
Meng, Qinghui
Zheng, Tianlun
Xie, Nan
Zhou, Fan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key Scientific and Technological Grant of Zhejiang for Breeding New Agricultural (Aquaculture) Varieties (2021C02069-2-5)
The Key Scientific and Technological Grant of Zhejiang for Breeding New Agricultural (Aquaculture) Varieties (2021C02069-2)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures involving fish were conducted in accordance with the guidelines established by the Institute of Fishery Science at the Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Zhejiang Fisheries Technical Extension Center. The study protocol was approved by the administrative committee of both institutions. The fish species utilized in this research are not classified as rare or endangered, nor are they listed under China's first- or second-class state protection levels. All procedures were performed in strict adherence to the regulations stipulated by China's Wildlife Protection Law and Fishery Law.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in the publication.