Summers, Lauren N.
Harry, Melissa L.
Colling, Kristin P.
Article History
Received: 23 October 2020
Accepted: 1 May 2021
First Online: 28 May 2021
Declarations
:
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. The Essentia Health Human Research Protection Program determined that our project was not a human-subject research; although it was a systematic investigation, results were not generalizable outside of our trauma center, and identified this study as a quality improvement project. Consequently, the Institutional Review Board review and approval were not required for this project.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.