Patterson, Joseph T. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-7366
Lack, William D.
Agel, Julie
Toogood, Paul A.
Little, Milton T.
Haller, Justin M.
Firoozabadi, Reza
Githens, Michael F.
Elliott, Iain S.
Bellabarba, Carlo
Kleweno, Conor P.
Article History
Received: 26 May 2021
Accepted: 3 July 2021
First Online: 19 July 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Subjects Division of the University of Washington Institutional Review Board No. STUDY00008550.
: JTP reports research support from AOTrauma North America. WDL reports membership of an editorial or governing board of the <i>Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma</i>. JA reports membership of a board or committee of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association. MTL reports paid consulting work for DePuy and Globus Medical. JMH reports membership of board or committee of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association and paid consulting work for NewClip Technics. RF reports teaching honoraria from AO North America Teaching Honorarium, royalties from Innomed, membership of a board or committee of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, and paid consulting work for Smith & Nephew. MFG reports membership of an editorial or governing board of <i>Techniques in Orthopaedics</i>, membership of a board or committee of the Western Orthopaedic Association, speaker or presenter payments from DePuy Synthes, and publishing royalties from Wolters Kluwer Health—Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. CB reports membership of a board or committee of the Cervical Spine Research Society and membership of an editorial or governing board of <i>Orthopedics Today</i>. CPK reports membership of a board or committee of AOTrauma North America and the Orthopaedic Trauma Association; paid consulting work for Globus Medical, DePuy Synthes, and Stryker; and royalties from Globus Medical. PAG and IES report no relationships to disclose.