Mansour, Husam H.
A Karim, Noor Khairiah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-3939
Osman, Noor Diyana
Hami, Rohayu
Alajerami, Yasser S.
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the institutional review board (Helsinki Committee) of the participating centers. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymized data collection.