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Authors
Lucarelli, Nicola Maria
Panarelli, Fabio
Spitaleri, Alessia
Testini, Carlotta
Morelli, Chiara
Lorusso, Giovanni
Villanova, Ilaria
Greco, Sara
Maggialetti, Nicola
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The present retrospective study was conducted at the University of Bari (Italy), in full accordance with ethical principles, including the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and the additional requirements of Italian law. Furthermore, the University of Bari, Italy, classified the study as being exempt from ethical review as it carries only negligible risk and involves the use of existing data that contain only non-identifiable information about human beings.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
