Goldstein, Elianna L.
Marcelo, Karina R. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0876-3646
Harjes, William R.
Wood, Jonathan R.
Kao, Yang-En
Funding for this research was provided by:
Naval Medical Center San Diego
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Tripler Army Medical Center approved this study.
: The views expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Defense Health Agency, Department of Defense, nor the US Government.
: Informed consent was not required for this retrospective research study as information is completely anonymized and the submission does not include images that may identify a person.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.