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Authors
Emir, Sevde Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-8776
Karamustafao, Görkem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-5326
Aykut, Hüseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-8115
Emir, Servet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-6536
Kulalı, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-6907
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Health Sciences, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital (Approval No. 106, dated May 9, 2025). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: For this retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
