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Authors
Forero-Millan, Julian
Lerebo, Wondwossen T.
Patel, Vandan S.
Fanney, Lewis
Arkader, Alexandre
Nguyen, Jie C.
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2026
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and conducted in compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent: Approval from the Institutional Review Board was obtained, and HIPAA requirements were followed. In keeping with the policies for a retrospective review, informed consent was not required.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
