Yan, Zhangdi
Du, Lixin
Han, Yingdi
Li, Kangshuai
Sheng, Guoli
Wang, Xudong
Liu, Yunjia
Zhang, Yuankun
Deng, Jian
Liu, Zengli
Xu, Yunfei
Zhang, Zongli
Tang, Yongchang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH535)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
: allowing the use of retrospective data at the time of admission was obtained from all patients included in the study, and specific consent was waived.
: Not applicable.