Zhang, Fei
Chen, Liu
Duan, Chuanxin
Zhu, Yingnan
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Revised: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The Ethics Committee of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province granted approval to this study. The processing of clinical tissue specimens strictly complied with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients submitted signed informed consent forms. The animal experiments were authorized by the Animal Ethics Committee of Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province (Approval no. 2021 − 433).
: All patients signed a written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.