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Authors
Xue, Cheng
Wang, Wanyu
Zhuang, Qihong
Lin, Yihua
Zeng, Yiming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2022J05306)
the Xiamen Medical and Health Guidance Project (3502Z20244ZD1031)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Revised: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and received approval from the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (Approval No. 2024-007). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the research.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
