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Article History

Received: 20 August 2025

Revised: 9 December 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 21 January 2026

Change Date: 5 June 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original version of this paper has been updated to include the missing funding statement.

Declarations

:

: This study utilized fertilized eggs of the domestic Hungarian White Goose ( Anser anser domesticus ), which is not a protected or endangered species. All experimental procedures were conducted on embryos prior to hatching. According to the national legislation of China and the institutional guidelines of Jilin Agricultural University, no specific ethical approval or permit was required for research involving avian embryos at these developmental stages. The study was conducted in strict accordance with all relevant institutional and international guidelines.

: During the preparation of this work the authors used Deepseek ( ) and Kimi ( ) to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the published article.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.