Xing, Yuanxin
Fan, Rong
Jiang, Xiuzhen
Zhu, Wenshuai
Jing, Fubo
Ma, Xiaoli
Wang, Yunshan
Jia, Yanfei
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Revised: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Committee for Animal Research of Jinan Central Hospital (No: W202303090259). The GC tissue samples used in the study were derived from patients who gave written informed consent for the use of the specimen. The studies were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jinan Central Hospital (No: GZR201904101).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.