Liu, Aoran
Zhang, Xinyue
Li, Ruipeng
Zhang, Yuzhe
Yang, Ziyi
Zou, Dan
Ji, Xu
Li, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (No. 82203818)
the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (No.81802703)
Doctoral Research Initiation Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BSBA-206)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (EC-2018-HY-011) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.