Bohoun, Christian A.
Naito, Kentaro
Yamagata, Toru
Tamrakar, Samantha
Ohata, Kenji
Takami, Toshihiro http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-2724
Article History
Received: 5 February 2018
Revised: 20 March 2018
Accepted: 28 March 2018
First Online: 16 April 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors certify that all applicable institutional and governmental regulations concerning the ethical use of clinical data were adhered to for the present study. This retrospective outcome analysis of spine surgery was approved by the ethics committee of Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine.