Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Chunmei
Shen, Ying
Xing, Yan
Luo, Fang
Article History
Received: 1 March 2023
Revised: 23 April 2023
Accepted: 30 April 2023
First Online: 8 May 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (KY 2020-100-05).
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, patients’ informed consent was waived and the study is exempt from the requirement for informed consent.
: All authors affirmed that all patients provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. InternalRef removed and InternalRef removed. All authors agreed with the submission of this manuscript to <i>Neurosurgical Review</i>.
: The authors declare no competing interests.