Sun, Chongjing
Chen, Pin
Zhang, Xiaobiao
Huang, Jinlong
Liu, Shuang
Xie, Tao
Liu, Tengfei
Li, Chen
Xie, Qiang
Yang, LiangLiang
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Revised: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 17 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Confidentiality and privacy of patient data were strictly maintained throughout the research.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in all figures included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.