Updates are available Correction dated 2025-07-07

Article History

Received: 4 March 2025

Revised: 13 April 2025

Accepted: 17 May 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Change Date: 25 June 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The authors regret that the version of Figures 3 and 4 that appeared in the original published article are incorrect. Both the correct and incorrect version of the figures are shown in the erratum article.

Change Date: 7 July 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03685-w

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Confidentiality and privacy of patient data were strictly maintained throughout the research.

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in all figures included.

: The authors declare no competing interests.