Khalil, I. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4479-2316
Sayad, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-2714
Kamal, S. K.
Hussein, Z.
Allam, S.
Caprara, A. L. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2354
Rissardo, J. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-2177
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Declarations
:
: As this research is a meta-analysis, it does not involve any direct human or animal subjects and therefore does not require ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.