Bai, Jianqiang
Xia, Qun
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Revised: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients signed informed consent forms to publish their personal details in this article.