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Infection rates following custom-made cranioplasty using heterologous materials: insights from a systematic review on 3260 patients with a focus on follow-up length

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03818-1

Published Online: 2025-09-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Faedo, Francesca

Zaed, Ismail

Pizzi, Andrea

Iaccarino, Corrado

Servadei, Franco
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-19
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Article History

Received: 6 May 2025

Revised: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 28 August 2025

First Online: 19 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of Emory University IRB and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent for publication was waived as all patients’ information was de-identified.

: Informed consent was waived given the retrospective nature of the study.

: Authors F.F., A.P. and C.I. declare no competing interests. Authors F.S. and I.Z. have received consultancy fees from Finceramica Faenza S.p.a. Author FS has received also consultancy fees from Integra-Life.

: not applicable.

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