Shukla, Ishav Y.
Azam, Faraaz
Hicks, William H.
Hall, Kristen
Akbik, Omar S.
Bagley, Carlos A.
Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Revised: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: No identifiable patient data is included in this manuscript; therefore, individual patient consent was not required. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Texas Southwestern Institutional Review Board.
: A waiver of informed consent was granted as the study was deemed to pose minimal risk to patients due to its retrospective nature.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained, along with a waiver of informed consent due to the retrospective observational nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable.