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Article History

Received: 21 February 2025

Revised: 2 September 2025

Accepted: 6 September 2025

First Online: 11 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University. The data that support the findings of this study was available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. This manuscript is an original work. The manuscript has not been under consideration for publication in another journal and is not currently available on a preprint server. We also confirm that all the listed authors have participated actively in the study and have seen and approved the submitted manuscript. Statistics has the information reported been evaluated by an expert. The authors have no personal financial or institutional interest in any of the drugs, materials, or devices described in this manuscript.

: This research adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University [2023: 004].

: All participants signed informed consent forms.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.