Crutcher, Robert
Horvat, David
Lehman, Nicholas
Ma, Yitao
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of WRNMMC and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, as deemed by the institutional review board statement.
: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of Health Agency, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, or the U.S. government.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.