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Authors
Dallan, Iacopo
Serioli, Simona
de Notaris, Matteo
Pasquini, Ernesto
Zoli, Matteo
Mazzatenta, Diego
Cavallo, Luigi Maria
Arosio, Alberto
Barucco, Matteo
Fiacchini, Giacomo
Castelnuovo, Paolo
Locatelli, Davide
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana (SBT - PN 14367- Italy) approved this study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the blinded medical, intraoperative images in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
