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Authors
Gersey, Zachary C.
Abou-Al-Shaar, Hussam
Cabral, David T. Fernandes
Alattar, Ali A.
Abdallah, Hussein M.
McDowell, Michael M.
Wang, Eric W.
Snyderman, Carl H.
Choby, Garret
Gardner, Paul A.
Zenonos, Georgios A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Loma Linda University
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Pittsburgh (PRO11070133), with informed consent obtained from all patients. All data were de-identified to ensure patient confidentiality, and no external funding or conflicts of interest influenced the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
